Dorchester Times: Nebraska May Play Big Role In Search For 'Rare Earths'

Tuesday, September 6, 2022

Nebraska May Play Big Role In Search For 'Rare Earths'

(AP Photo)

The U.S. faces numerous national security threats today. Among them is our dependence on foreign nations for what is known as "rare earth elements."

Rare earths are minerals that are essential to the production of military weapons systems, consumer electronics, and countless other advanced technologies.

Right now, China is the dominant global supplier of rare earths. The communist nation is even mining rare earth minerals in other continents, primarily Africa.

To meet the security challenges posed by China's control of rare earths, the U.S. must produce these minerals domestically, when possible.

Nebraska could play a major role in conquering this challenge.

As reported by News Channel Nebraska, NioCorp has begun testing of rare earths extracted from Johnson County. NioCorp says it is developing North America’s only niobium / scandium / titanium advanced materials manufacturing facility co-located with an underground mine.

Niobium is critical for production of super alloys, which make steel and aluminum stronger for use in military equipment. Scandium has important uses in fuel cells, as well as in ultra-high-performance aluminum alloys. And both are considered among the 50 minerals critical to U.S. security.

Titanium, of course, has the highest strength-to-density ratio of any metallic element.

If NioCorp can extract and separate rare earth elements from ore that it mines from the Nebraska project site -- and do so in a way that is technically and economically feasible -- Nebraska will be on the rare earths map. For now, it’s not clear yet whether there’s enough to be commercially viable.

Because many investors anticipate strong returns from rare earth mining companies, many locals have or are considering investing in the company. Nearly half of NioCorp’s 6,400 shareholders live in Nebraska not far from the project.

The proposal has received the key state and federal environmental permits it would need, according to the AP.

Stay tuned for this developing story from southeast Nebraska.

1 comment:

UnknownSeptember 7, 2022 at 6:58 PM
good to see dave ramsey is doing some rare earth mining these days
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Dorchester: A Good Little Family Town

Dorchester, Nebraska (est. population 630) is located in northern Saline county. Close in proximity to Interstate 80, Dorchester is only 25 minutes from the state capital of Lincoln (est. population 250,000) and about 55 minutes from Omaha (metro population 725,000).

Dorchester's median resident age is 37 years. In 2005, Dorchester had a median family income of approximately $35,600. The median house value was about $63,000. About 95 percent of Dorchester residents commute to work via Interstate and highways.

The village has a quality public school, which received a $4.1 million expansion and modernization in 2008; it offers a small classrooms and individualized attention. Total enrollment of grades K-12 is around 230-250 students.

Ancestries of the Dorchester area are primarily German (42.4%), Czech (24.9%), Irish (12.5%), English (5.4%), and Dutch (4.9%).

Dorchester Historical Facts

* On July 4, 1871, the railroad reached Dorchester.
* Incorporated in 1881, Dorchester's population grew from 200 to 500 by 1882.
* In 1882, Dorchester had 90 buildings, 35 of which were businesses or public facilities. Brick buildings lined both sides of Washington Avenue for two blocks.
* Dorchester's longest-running newspaper was The Dorchester Star, which was published until the late 1940s.
* By 1889, Dorchester's population is said to have reached 800, while the town housed an opera house, a two-story brick schoolhouse with a bell tower, and four churches.
* By the 1910s, Dorchester had electricity, a water tower and a fire department.
* Dorchester's main arteries, Highways 6 and 33, were graveled in the 1940s.
* Dorchester's first irrigation well was drilled on Chris Weber's farm and rural electrification was finished following WWII.

A Village with History

Dorchester is one of the "alphabet towns" on the Burlington & Missouri River Railroad line built west from Lincoln. The town site was selected for its pleasant location in the northern part of Saline County, about eight miles west of Crete. This situation is an attractive one, being on the level prairie land, midway between the West Blue River and Turkey Creek. The first named stream is three miles north, and the latter about the same distance south from the town. Dorchester was platted in 1870 and incorporated in 1881. The name "Dorchester" came from either for a suburb of Boston by that name or a town in England. No one is sure. Two of the very first settlers were James Seely and Edward McIntyre, who both made Dorchester their permanent home.

Dorchester: In The Beginning

Here is a look at Dorchester around 1890, less than a decade after its official incorporation, as documented by Andreas' History of the State of Nebraska:
* POPULATION: "About 300, and is made up of a substantial and progressive class of citizens, who are moral and industrious. ... The town grew but very little until the year 1879, for the reason that Pleasant Hill, on Turkey Creek, a short distance south, was the county seat and naturally drew a trade for quite a large scope of country."
* BUSINESS: "The business and professional interests of the town are represented by three general merchandise stores, two drug, one grocery, one furniture, two hardware, and two millinery stores, one bank, two restaurants, two hotels, three livery stables, a post office, one newspaper office, two elevators, two lumber yards, two coal yards, two blacksmith shops, two lawyers and four physicians."
* SCHOOL: "The schoolhouse is a good one. The schoolhouse was built in 1872, since which time the public schools have been continually kept up. The present schoolhouse is 24' x 40' in size, two stories high. The school is graded and consists of three departments. The house is found too small, and arrangements will soon be made to increase its size."
* CHURCHES: "There are three substantial churches."
* HOMES: "The residence portion of the village is made up of neat houses of different styles of architecture, but none of them very large."
* NEWSPAPER: "The Dorchester Star, which was established August 21, 1881, by H. C. Bittenbender, who edited it until January 19, 1882, when he sold it to Ryerson & Bullock, the present proprietors. The Star is a bright weekly paper, five-column quarto, in size, and is Republican in politics."